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Writer's pictureCurious Mindz

Tips for improving essay writing skills in primary school students

Updated: Sep 16



Understanding the Basic Structure of an Essay

Teaching your child the basic structure of an essay is crucial. An essay typically includes:

  • Introduction: This should present the topic and grab the reader’s attention.

  • Body Paragraphs: These should develop key points.

  • Conclusion: This should effectively summarise the main ideas.

Understanding this structure provides direction and purpose, making essays enjoyable and easy to read.




 Familiarising with Basic Essay Types

Understanding the different types of essays and how to structure them is crucial for effective writing. Here are some common types and their characteristics.


Narrative Essays

Narrative essays tell a story or recount an event. They are often written from the author’s point of view and include a clear sequence of events.


The key elements of a narrative essay include:

  • Introduction: Sets the scene and introduces the characters.

  • Body Paragraphs: Describe the events in chronological order.

  • Conclusion: Reflects on the story and its significance.


Narrative essays are engaging because they allow the writer to share personal experiences and connect with the reader on an emotional level.


Descriptive Essays

Descriptive essays paint a picture with words, describing a person, place or thing in vivid detail. The goal is to create a strong impression on the reader by appealing to their senses.


Key elements include:

  • Introduction: Introduces the subject and sets the tone.

  • Body Paragraphs: Use sensory details to describe the subject.

  • Conclusion: Summarises the main points and reinforces the overall impression.


Descriptive essays are powerful because they allow the writer to convey emotions and create a vivid image in the reader’s mind.


Reflective Essays

Reflective essays explore personal experiences and insights. They require the writer to think deeply about their experiences and how they have shaped their thoughts and feelings.


Key elements include:

  • Introduction: Introduces the experience or topic.

  • Body Paragraphs: Reflect on the experience, discussing what was learned and how it affected the writer.

  • Conclusion: Summarises the reflections and discusses the broader implications.


Reflective essays are meaningful because they encourage introspection and personal growth, allowing the writer to share valuable insights with the reader.


By familiarising your child with these essay types and their structures, you can help them become more versatile and confident writers. Each type of essay offers unique opportunities for expression and creativity, making writing a more enjoyable and rewarding experience.




Enhancing Essays with Language

Consider the type of language that can enhance your essay. Ultimately, essays convey a message and the language used can significantly impact its delivery. Incorporating elements such as proverbs, quotations, idioms and similes can enrich your writing.

  • Proverbs

  • Quotations

  • Idioms

  • Similes

These elements can make the essay more engaging and relatable.




Preparing for Examinations

Before exams, construct a table to help your child with descriptive words and figures of speech. For example:



Using descriptive words and figures of speech can engage the reader and make the essay more relatable.




Regular Writing Practice

Engage your child in regular writing exercises on various topics, both at home and during tuition sessions. This practice helps strengthen their writing skills and build confidence. The more they write, the more comfortable they will become with expressing their thoughts on paper. Encourage them to write about diverse subjects to enhance their ability to adapt to different writing styles and requirements.


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